In A Normal Fault The Hanging Wall

The opposite is a reverse fault in which the hanging wall moves up instead of down. In a normal fault the hanging wall moves downward relative to the footwall. The hanging wall slides down relative to the footwall.

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Low angle normal faults with regional tectonic significance may be designated detachment faults.

In a normal fault the hanging wall.

Normal faults are common. Normal fault synonyms normal fault pronunciation normal fault translation english dictionary definition of normal fault. Where the fault plane is sloping as with normal and reverse faults. Given the angle of the fault the upper red line is on the footwall the lower red line is on the hanging wall.

The fault plane is where the action is. A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall. Normal faults often occur in pairs with one being the main fault and the other being a smaller conjuagate fault. They bound many of the mountain ranges of the world and many of the rift valleys found along spreading margins.

An upthrown block between two normal faults dipping away from each other is a horst. Normal dip slip faults are produced by vertical compression as earth s crust lengthens. A downthrown block between two normal faults dipping towards each other is a graben. A normal fault is a result of the.

The red lines show the offset on the right hand fault. Other articles where normal fault is discussed. The main components of a fault are 1 the fault plane 2 the fault trace 3 the hanging wall and 4 the footwall. It is a flat surface that may be vertical or sloping.

American heritage dictionary of the english. The line it makes on the earth s surface is the fault trace. An example of a normal fault is the infamous san andreas fault in california.

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